Fine lines and wrinkles are part of the natural aging process, but you can slow their progression with smart skin care practices and lifestyle habits.
Wearing sunscreen, using retinoids and moisturizing with products containing hyaluronic acid have all been found to reduce wrinkles, in addition to getting enough rest and not smoking. Other preventive options may include getting adequate rest or stopping smoking altogether.
1. Retinoids
Retinoids are natural and synthetic analogues of vitamin A that have the ability to bind nuclear receptors and stimulate transcription of relevant genes. Retinoids have proven their worth as effective antiaging ingredients by decreasing fine lines and discoloration while simultaneously increasing cell turnover rates – making them one of the go-to products.
Retinoids, or all-trans retinoic acid), isotretinoin, adapalene and tazarotene are among the most frequently prescribed retinoids and available both over-the-counter and with valid prescription. Retinoids have long been used for dermatological conditions including acne vulgaris, psoriasis, aging and rhytides, hyperpigmentation and Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Cosmetic grade retinoids tend to convert to retinaldehyde prior to reaching the skin, making them gentler than prescription grade retinols while taking less time for their action to take hold. Unfortunately, they still penetrate deeply enough and cause irritation.
2. Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 is an antioxidant that can help combat oxidative stress and signs of ageing such as fine lines and wrinkles, while simultaneously improving collagen production and skin elasticity – making it an invaluable addition to your skincare regimen.
CoQ10 is a naturally-occurring compound in our bodies that plays an essential role in energy production. Furthermore, CoQ10 acts as a potent antioxidant by neutralising free radicals that accelerate aging processes or contribute to other skincare issues.
Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of topical products containing CoQ10 to diminish fine lines and wrinkles. Such formulas typically utilize protransfersomes to ensure maximum benefits with minimum irritation; however, some individuals may experience tingling sensations with these formulations.
3. Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid (HA) can be found naturally within our bodies, where it helps retain moisture. Hyaluronic acid also serves as an ingredient in numerous cosmetic products like eye drops and face creams; and can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles by plumping up skin tissues and filling any spaces or gaps that might exist in them.
Can be applied topically, such as eye drops or face creams; and can also be injected subdermally by a dermatologist (and can be costly).
Hyaluronic acid has been shown to have anti-ageing effects, though results can differ between individuals. When administered by a trained dermatologist, its safety can generally be assured.
4. Egg membrane
Egg membrane has gained recognition as a sustainable, upcycle ingredient. In fact, it’s one of the best sources of type V and X collagen, which promotes joint health, weight loss, as well as diminishing fine lines and wrinkles.
This product also contains hyaluronic acid, glycosaminoglycans and keratin precursors which are key ingredients of skin, hair and nails. As one naturally-derived ingredient it more closely replicates human connective tissue than either bovine or marine collagens do.
Kewpie eggshell membrane is salmonella-free, making it a fantastic choice for cosmetic products targeting sensitive skin. Furthermore, its production process is eco-friendly and non-toxic; using physical separation and hydrolysis techniques to produce water-soluble powders which can easily be added to numerous skincare products.
5. Chemical peels
Chemical peels are an easy, noninvasive way to diminish fine lines. These facial rejuvenation techniques remove damaged layers from skin while stimulating collagen production for a suppler complexion. While laser treatments and injectable wrinkle fillers tend to attract the spotlight, chemical peels offer time-tested ways of improving tone, texture and fade fine lines and creases from complexions.
Before receiving a chemical peel, the skin must first be thoroughly cleansed to eliminate excess oil. Once exposed to chemical solutions such as glycolic acid, trichloroacetic acid, salicylic acid or phenol, these solutions cause controlled injury to the surface layer of skin causing peeling and reveal fresher layers beneath.
Chemical peels may lead to temporary darkening or lightening of skin color in people with darker complexions, as well as the reactivation of herpes cold sores prone individuals. There may also be the risk of scarring should the procedure not be performed correctly.
